Back in 2006 nobody do care about integrated data. Well maybe
that's a bit of exaggeration...but the reality was that marketing efforts were
often siloed, disjointed or some messy combination of the two. Today Integrated
data is not only essential to pricing marketing efforts, but we are now flooded
with "Big Data", which has huge potential but can often be confusing
to digest and when implemented well, it is being harnessed to drive more
revenue through digital strategy than ever before.
In this brave new world of truly integrated digital activity
and huge volumes of available data, how do we collect, utilize and interpret
the exact data we need to aid strategic decision making without overwhelming ourselves
with more data than we can make sense of?
In the fairy tale, Goldilocks finds an empty house owned by
three bears and decides to help herself to their food before having a nap, only
to find that their porridge and beds were either too hot or hard, or too cold
or soft.
It took several attempts to find the ideal. This is the essence
of The Goldilocks Principle, which states that something must fall within
certain parameters, as opposed to reaching extremes. Getting data requirement just
right is essential for companies who want to be market leaders.
Here are a few key requirements I have learnt are necessary
to ensure you have the right data, to provide the level of insight you might
require.
START WITH THE
OUTPUT: What do you want to see? Which business decisions will the data
influence? Who needs to use the data? How do you want it visualized and how will
it be communicated and shared? When speaking to customers about their data requirements,
I always start at the end. It may seem counter-intuitive, but people often
forget why they’re embarking on a ‘data discovery journey’ - it shouldn’t be to
use data just because it’s available. In order to use data effectively it’s essential
to first understand what you’re trying to achieve.
Start with your key performance indicators (KPIs). I can’t
stress that strongly enough. It may seem obvious, but it’s amazing how often
these get forgotten when there’s a lot of exciting juicy nuggets of information
available to use. KPIs can, and should, change throughout the life of a
business, and particularly within the digital industry as it rapidly evolves.
CLEARLY COMMUNICATE
YOUR OBJECTIVES: Does everyone in the team understand the end goal? Does
the tech team understand what the digital marketers need to see and vice versa?
Once everyone is on the same page, you may find that you don’t need as much data
as you originally thought. For instance, I heard of a large organization that
gave its digital agency an enormous budget to ensure its
products were ranking well in natural and paid search and
drive traffic to key product pages.
Monthly reports took days to put together due to the sheer
number of keywords and campaigns being monitored. Traffic to the product pages
from these efforts was high, and therefore the agency’s KPIs were met. However,
customers weren’t converting. They were dropping off the product pages like
flies because the commodity service just wasn’t competitive. In the end, all
the promotion in the world wasn’t going to drive revenue unless the products
themselves became what people were looking for.
While all the reports showed campaign success, the organization
wasn’t happy. An enormous amount of data at a granular level was available to
see the problem and provide a solution, however everyone was so focused on the
detail they lost sight of the bigger picture.
Their report was too complex and missing the most important
KPI - customers converting.
EVALUATE THE INPUT:
Evaluate the inputs which data sources are necessary to achieve the agreed output?
What are the technical, legal or cost limitations? How will you obtain and
manage the data? With so much information being created every day, when aggregating
and reporting on data it’s very easy to find yourself in a situation that is
probably best described as “information overload”.
Instead of using some of it, you end up using none of it because
it becomes unmanageable. Once your KPIs are defined, technology can handle more
data aggregation and output than most companies need, often at affordable
prices.
Finding the right technology to meet your exact requirements
will avoid you ending up in a cloud-based super storm of data. However
technology is only just one part of it. Can you legally use the data? Do you
have to pay for it and is it worth it? Is the data reliable and going to remain
consistent in the future? Perhaps you don’t need granular data, but just a high
level summary. If you can’t extract useful actionable insights, then the data
you are collecting has no value.
START SMALL THINK
BIG: Don’t get caught up in the big data hype, believing that all companies
should be investing big budgets into collecting and analyzing all available
data immediately. The reality is that most businesses can achieve exactly what
they need by starting with just a few key data sets and utilizing technology
already on the market. It’s essential to avoid flooding yourself with too much
data if you don’t initially have the resource to use it effectively.
Learn what works and keep adding to it, but avoid adding
data for data’s sake - ensure that any additional metrics enhance the
measurement of your objectives and KPIs. Don't make the mistake Goldilocks did
by going straight for what appears the “biggest or best”, but instead spend a
bit of time figuring out what is right for you. It will save you a lot of pain
in the long run and provide a much more valuable journey.

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